Material Cycling
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Proposed projects:
Testing the progressive nitrogen limitation hypothesis with stable nitrogen isotopes in tree rings
Quantification of soil CO
2
priming under elevated CO
2
Ongoing projects:
Rhizosphere priming effects on soil N availability: the role of root exudates in coupling ecosystem C and N cycles under elevated CO
2
Effects of nitrogen deposition on fine-root lifespan
Molecular-level changes in soil organic matter structure with global warming
Investigation of intraday variations of aerosol chemical composition in support of the biogenic emissions project.
Inverse
14
C labeling to understand the mechanisms of carbon input and retention in soils under elevated CO
2
.
Long-term analyses of carbon sequestration in a loblolly pine –hardwood forest growing under elevated CO
2
Reducing Uncertainty In Current And Projected Carbon Sequestration In Southeastern US
Soil carbon sequestration, turnover, and chemistry after twelve years of CO
2
fumigation at the Duke Forest FACE experiment
Reduced Atmospheric Methane Consumption by Temperate Forest Soils Under Elevated Atmospheric CO
2
: Causative Factors
Completed projects:
Controls on the isotopic composition of fixed CO
2
and ecosystem respired CO
2
in southeastern pine forests
Detection and quantification of photosynthetic signal in soil respiration of contrasting biomes
Continuous Measurements and Modeling of Subsurface CO
2
Production Rates.
Quantification of the effects of elevated atmospheric CO
2
and nutrient amendments on forest floor CO
2
efflux.
The Role of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and New Carbon Availability in the Turnover and Storage of Soil Organic Carbon: Investigating Unexplored Mechanisms Underlying Impacts of Global Environmental Change
LIFT remote measurements of photosynthetic competence in terrestrial ecosystems
Measurements and Modeling of Net Carbon Exchange over Southeastern Loblolly Pine Plantation at the Duke Forest AmeriFlux Site
The role of canopy structure in variability of water and heat fluxes from forested watersheds
Changes in nitrogen cycling as a result of forest growth at high CO
2
Changes in Soil Carbon Storage with Forest Growth under Free-Air CO
2
Enrichment
Relative Transipration Rates between FACE High CO
2
and Control Plot Plants Using d
18
O and dD Measurements
Carbon and nutrient flow through multiple trophic levels in CO
2
-enriched plant communities
Carbon storage in CO
2
-enriched plant systems: belowground processes
Greenhouse Gas (N
2
O, CH
4
) Exchange and N Cycling Dynamics in a CO
2
-Fertilized (FACE) Temperate Forest
Analysis of the C budget of the FACE site using isotopic techniques
Changes in Soil Respiration, Soil pCO
2
, and Rock Weathering accompanying forest growth at high CO
2
, using Free-Air CO
2
Enrichment
FACE Site Radon Gas Exchange
Control of Net Ecosystem exchange at an old field, a Pine plantation, and a Hardwood forest under identical climatic and edaphic conditions
The role of root exudates in ameliorating nutrient limitation and understanding carbon sequestration
Effects of elevated CO
2
on the components of ecosystem respiration using stable isotopes
The effects of global climate change on carbon transport to groundwater under forest vegetation in the Free - Air CO
2
Enrichment (FACE) experiment at the Duke Forest
Effects of elevated CO
2
on soil weathering and chemistry of soil waters
Changes in belowground carbon and nitrogen pools and fluxes
Effects of elevated CO
2
on forest N cycling: Assessment with large-scale
15
N tracers and modeling
A preliminary test of CO
2
effects on
18
O fractionation
Soil carbon budget in Northern forests
The effects of CO
2
-enrichment on the organic composition of plant tissues: Implications for carbon preservation and food web utilization
Direct measurements of the O
2
/CO
2
stoichiometry in terrestrial ecosystems
Isotopic partitioning of soil effluxes in a pine plantation under various CO
2
concentrations
Analysis of oxygen and carbon isotopes in cellulose extracted from trees grown under enriched CO
2
Measurement of soil gas diffusivity at the FACE site
Direct assessment of organic nitrogen use by fungi under ambient and elevated CO
2
Elevated CO
2
and N-fertilization effects on foliar metal concentration and nitrate assimilation in loblolly pine and sweetgum
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Yavor Parashkevov